extraction and analysis of synoptic patterns resulting in thunderstorm in ardabil plain
نویسندگان
چکیده
introduction thunderstorms pose a significant threat to modern societies and their assets. despite their local-scale characteristics, severe thunderstorms and associated extreme events like heavy rainfall, hail, gusts, or tornadoes can cause considerable damage to agriculture, buildings, or infrastructure, and facilities. thunderstorms are highly localized and largely stationary weather systems. they affect a limited area of about 20–50 km2, depending on the size of the cumulus tower. they are associated with shower clouds in which electrical discharges can be seen as lightening and heard as thunder on the ground. they represent an advanced stage in the development of convection in moist air. the importance of the rainfall generated by the thunderstorms lies in the fact that it is largely torrential and of high intensity, and as a result much is lost as runoff which causes flooding. basically thunderstorms occur more frequently above land areas in the warm season, while they are more frequent in the cold season over oceans. a lot of factors impact their occurrence. among them the most important are the thermodynamic and kinematic states of the atmosphere, topography, land cover, and its coastal configuration and atmospheric circulation conditions. ardabil is located in the northwest part of iran, for this reason it has always been under the influence of the thunderstorms. due to the geographic location and specific local conditions in this region, every year numerous thunderstorm events happen in this area and cause severe damages to the agriculture, utilities and infrastructure sectors. from this point of view, studying this phenomenon in detail and identifying the synoptic patterns of the ground surface and upper levels in which they are formed in ardebil are vital and important for the region. methodology for this study, initially the related data of ardabil thunderstorms had been received from the meteorological agency of ardabil. within the related codes with the thunderstorms, codes from 90 to 99 during the period of 20 years (from 1992 to 2012) were used. after the initial ardabil thunderstorm’s data analysis, the 88 observational days that thunderstorm occurred in were identified, and out of the 88 days, the 43 days that were compatible with the observational hours of the noaa data (3: 30, 9: 30, 15, 30, 21, 30) were used for the patterning. this is so that this research does not have any time contradiction with the upper atmosphere data and to be justified with the interpretation and analysis. then, for the patterning and extraction of patterns in the upper atmosphere and ground surface, the related data to the pressure of the ground surface and geopotential height were obtained from the site which belongs to the national center for environmental prediction (ncep). thus, to do this research, the environmental to circulation method was used. in this case, based on the recorded data in the ardabil station, the occurred thunderstorms were identified and then by using the clustering, extraction and identification of the patterns were performed for the ground surface and upper atmosphere. for the classification and extraction of the ground surface pressure patterns and geo-potential height with the level of 500 hpa, the diverse kinds of hierarchical clustering methods were tested. finally, based on the results, the clustering method into the euclidean distance was known as the best method and the results of that were reflected in the following research. result and discussion according to the results of hierarchical clustering, 4 patterns on the ground surface and in the level of 500 hpa were identified. the extracted patterns could justify beautifully the ardabil thunderstorm occurrence. the ground surface patterns that lead to the occurrence of thunderstorms are pattern 1: the formation of low pressure on india, siberia and high pressure on northern europe and west china; pattern 2: formation of low pressure on the ganges valley, persian gulf and north europe and high pressure on siberia and west china; pattern 3: formation of low pressure on india and persian gulf and high pressure on siberia and west china; pattern 4: formation of high-pressure on the central asia and front occurring in the northwest part of iran. the patterns of geo-potential height with the level of 500 hpa that lead to the occurrence of thunderstorms also are pattern 1: formation of the trough on the east mediterranean and the placement of ardabil in east part of trough; pattern 2: formation of the omega blocking on the northern parts of the caspian sea and placement on ardabil in southwest part of that; pattern 3: the occurrence of the cut-off blocking with low pressure over the central and east part of turkey and its placement on ardabil in east part of the trough made by that; and pattern 4: the occurrence of split flow blocking in central europe and its placement over ardabil in east part of the trough. conclusion according to the results of hierarchical clustering in the ground surface and in upper atmosphere, there are different patterns effective on ardabil thunderstorm precipitation. in the ground surface, formation of low pressure on the ganges valley, southwest persian gulf, siberia and northern europe, also high pressure on the northern europe, siberia, west china and the central asia played a significant role in the thunder precipitation events. on the other hand, in upper atmosphere, the study area in the east part of trough and the formation of different patterns of blocking (omega, split flow and cut-off low pressure) provided the condition for occurrence of the thunder precipitation in ardabil.
منابع مشابه
the stady and analysis of rice agroclimatology in lenjan
the west of esfahan province, iran, is one of the most important agricultural areas throughout the country due to the climate variability and life-giving water of zayanderood river. rice is one of the major and economic crops in this area. the most important climatic elements in agricultural activities which should be considered include temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind. so...
15 صفحه اولanalyzing patterns of classroom interaction in efl classrooms in iran
با به کار گیری روش گفتما ن شنا سی در تحقیق حا ضر گفتا ر میا ن آموزگا را ن و زبا ن آموزا ن در کلا سهای زبا ن انگلیسی در ایرا ن مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. ا هداف تحقیق عبا رت بودند از: الف) شنا سا ئی سا ختارهای ارتبا ط گفتا ری میا ن معلمین و زبا ن آموزا ن ب) بررسی تا ثیر نقش جنسیت دبیرا ن و زبا ن آموزان بر سا ختا رهای ارتبا ط گفتا ری میا ن آنها پ) مشخص کردن اینکه آ یا آموزگاران غا لب بر این ارتبا ط گف...
the analysis of the role of the speech acts theory in translating and dubbing hollywood films
از محوری ترین اثراتی که یک فیلم سینمایی ایجاد می کند دیالوگ هایی است که هنرپیش گان فیلم میگویند. به زعم یک فیلم ساز, یک شیوه متأثر نمودن مخاطب از اثر منظوره نیروی گفتارهای گوینده, مثل نیروی عاطفی, ترس آور, غم انگیز, هیجان انگیز و غیره, است. این مطالعه به بررسی این مسأله مبادرت کرده است که آیا نیروی فراگفتاری هنرپیش گان به مثابه ی اعمال گفتاری در پنج فیلم هالیوودی در نسخه های دوبله شده باز تولید...
15 صفحه اولThe extraction of synoptic patterns, and monitoring the origin and pathway of dust storms; Case study: Ardabil province, Iran
Today, dust and dust storms are among the most important environmental problems in the world and Iran, in particular. This study is conducted to identify synoptic patterns of the dust storms in Ardabil Province (Iran) and monitor the origin and pathway of its places. The study period is 34 years for1979 to 2013. The data used in this work are from synoptic stations of Ardabil province and the N...
متن کاملa contrastive analysis of concord and head parameter in english and azerbaijani
این پایان نامه به بررسی و مقایسه دو موضوع مطابقه میان فعل و فاعل (از نظر شخص و مشار) و هسته عبارت در دو زبان انگلیسی و آذربایجانی می پردازد. اول رابطه دستوری مطابقه مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. مطابقه به این معناست که فعل مفرد به همراه فاعل مفرد و فعل جمع به همراه فاعل جمع می آید. در انگلیسی تمام افعال، بجز فعل بودن (to be) از نظر شمار با فاعلشان فقط در سوم شخص مفرد و در زمان حال مطابقت نشان میدهند...
15 صفحه اولanalysis of power in the network society
اندیشمندان و صاحب نظران علوم اجتماعی بر این باورند که مرحله تازه ای در تاریخ جوامع بشری اغاز شده است. ویژگیهای این جامعه نو را می توان پدیده هایی از جمله اقتصاد اطلاعاتی جهانی ، هندسه متغیر شبکه ای، فرهنگ مجاز واقعی ، توسعه حیرت انگیز فناوری های دیجیتال، خدمات پیوسته و نیز فشردگی زمان و مکان برشمرد. از سوی دیگر قدرت به عنوان موضوع اصلی علم سیاست جایگاه مهمی در روابط انسانی دارد، قدرت و بازتولید...
15 صفحه اولمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
پژوهش های جغرافیای طبیعیجلد ۴۷، شماره ۳، صفحات ۳۹۹-۴۱۹
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023